Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking
Por um escritor misterioso
Descrição
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/43/44/7276/F3.large.jpg)
Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/43/44/7276/F2.large.jpg)
Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5171775/bin/ncomms13697-f2.jpg)
Ventral tegmental area glutamate neurons co-release GABA and promote positive reinforcement. - Abstract - Europe PMC
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351316406/figure/fig12/AS:1020163965087745@1620237451825/Chemogenetic-inhibition-of-VMH-aPVT-neurons-attenuates-defensive-behaviors-during-the.png)
Chemogenetic inhibition of VMH-aPVT neurons attenuates defensive
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5171775/bin/ncomms13697-f4.jpg)
Ventral tegmental area glutamate neurons co-release GABA and promote positive reinforcement. - Abstract - Europe PMC
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763418308674-gr1.jpg)
Physiological feelings - ScienceDirect
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnpp.2009.93/MediaObjects/41386_2010_Article_BFnpp200993_Fig3_HTML.jpg)
Cortico-Basal Ganglia Reward Network: Microcircuitry
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0031938405004051-gr2.jpg)
Corticostriatal-hypothalamic circuitry and food motivation: Integration of energy, action and reward - ScienceDirect
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0028390821004639-gr1.jpg)
At the heart of the interoception network: Influence of the parasubthalamic nucleus on autonomic functions and motivated behaviors - ScienceDirect
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285639825/figure/fig1/AS:11431281127440049@1679025655914/VTA-VGluT2-neurons-establish-excitatory-synapses-on-mesoaccumbens-dopaminergic-neurons_Q320.jpg)
PDF) Rewarding Effects of Optical Stimulation of Ventral Tegmental Area Glutamatergic Neurons
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/43/44/7276/F4.large.jpg)
Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353786872/figure/fig1/AS:1055130870878208@1628574211218/Neuroanatomical-characterization-of-LPBSNR-and-LPBVTA-neurons-a-eYFP-expressing_Q320.jpg)
Pain modulates dopamine neurons via a spinal–parabrachial–mesencephalic circuit
![Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking](https://i1.rgstatic.net/publication/6431332_Ventral_Tegmental_Area_Neurons_in_Learned_Appetitive_Behavior_and_Positive_Reinforcement/links/0912f51151cc889143000000/largepreview.png)
PDF) Ventral Tegmental Area Neurons in Learned Appetitive Behavior and Positive Reinforcement
de
por adulto (o preço varia de acordo com o tamanho do grupo)