Animals, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Descrição
Executive Functions (EFs) are needed for effortful self-regulation of behaviour and are known to change over the lifespan in humans. In domestic dogs, EFs can be assessed through behavioural rating scales, such as the Dog Executive Function Scale (DEFS). The primary aim of this study was to investigate whether the DEFS, developed initially using a sample of adult dogs, can be used in juvenile (<1 year) and senior (>8 years) dogs. Confirmatory factor analysis of a juvenile and senior dog sample led to good model fit indices, indicating that juvenile and senior dogs’ EF structure follows the same functional organisation as found in the DEFS. The secondary aim was to analyse the lifespan development of EFs. Analysis of subscale scores revealed multifaceted relationships with age for four subscales. Working Memory and Attention Towards Owner showed the u-shaped curve traditionally associated with the lifespan development of EFs. Forms of inhibition showed complex associations with age, i.e., Delay Inhibition declined in aging and Motor Regulation increased during aging. Training history and Working Status influenced performance independent of age. More highly trained dogs and working dogs exhibited higher EF skills. Training history appeared more important for EF in non-working dogs than working dogs, perhaps because all working dogs receive a high level of training.

Free drum sheet music teaching the classic House Of The Rising

Read Works: Saving the Animals Unknown Type for 3rd Grade
[Simpson, Mary J] on . *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Cute City Animals & Kids Cut and Paste Ornaments Tree: Full color images

Cute City Animals & Kids Cut and Paste Ornaments Tree: Full color images | Scissor skills | A great decoration |unique animals

Free Printable: Ocean Animals I Spy Count and Color Activity Page

Mintay by Karola - 6 x 8 Pet Book - elements for precise cutting

Guides - Scientists Center For Animal Welfare

FREE Endangered Animals Printable - The Brilliant Homeschool
Soup FUR Paws - FUR Animal Rescue Fundraiser
West Valley City Animal Services

Stream episode PDF/READ Mini Amigurumi Animals: 26 tiny creatures

Fourth Grade Living Lessons Human and Animal Block – FREE First

Animal sanctuaries and shelters: this is for you, for free

70 BABY ANIMALS SVG BUNDLE, Cute nursery Cut Files

Calaméo - Discover Your Spirit Animal The Complete Guide For
de
por adulto (o preço varia de acordo com o tamanho do grupo)